Parents and caregivers play a vital role in keeping children safe. Knowing the signs of sexual abuse helps you act quickly to protect children who might be at risk. This knowledge empowers you to step in when a child needs help most.
What is child sexual abuse?
Sexual abuse goes beyond physical touch. It includes any sexual act involving a minor, from inappropriate touching to showing them explicit content. Abusers can be adults or other young people who hold power over the child.
Warning signs to watch for
Most children won’t directly tell you about abuse, but their bodies and behaviors often signal that something is wrong. Here are key signs that need immediate attention:
Physical signs include:
- Pain or bleeding in private areas
- Trouble walking or sitting
- Frequent urinary infections
- Changes in bathroom habits
Watch for these behavioral changes:
- New fears about specific people or places
- Sudden mood swings
- Sexual knowledge beyond their age
- Bedwetting after being toilet trained
- Drop in grades
- Loss of appetite
- Avoiding physical activities
- Pulling away from friends and family
After spotting these signs, take these steps:
- Stay calm when talking to the child
- Write down what you notice
- Report your concerns right away
- Get professional help
If you spot these signs, don’t wait to act. Call your local child protection services or police department. They have trained staff ready to help. A qualified attorney can also guide you through the proper steps to protect the child and ensure their safety. Remember, speaking up could stop the abuse and start the healing process for a child in danger.