If a dog bites you, understanding your rights and whether you can file a personal injury claim is important. Dog bite incidents cause physical pain, emotional trauma, and financial stress. California law allows individuals to seek compensation if a dog injures them, but several factors influence the process.
Understanding California’s dog bite laws
California enforces strict dog bite laws. Under Civil Code Section 3342, dog owners must take responsibility for injuries caused by their pets. California does not require proof of prior aggression. If a dog bites you while you are on public property or legally on private property, the owner will likely face liability.
However, exceptions exist. For instance, if you were trespassing or provoking the dog, the owner may not face responsibility. Service animals do not fall under this law.
Types of compensation you can claim
If a dog bites you, you may claim compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain, suffering, and emotional distress. If the injury is severe, compensation may cover long-term treatment, rehabilitation, and future lost earnings.
Steps to take after a dog bite
After a dog bite, immediately take action to protect your health and legal rights. Seek medical attention to prevent infection and document the injury. Identify the dog’s owner and ensure the dog is up-to-date on vaccinations, especially rabies.
Next, gather evidence. Take photos of the injury, collect medical records, get witness statements, and file an animal control report. All this evidence supports your claim for compensation.
Can you file a personal injury claim?
Yes, you can file a personal injury claim if a dog bites you in California. If the dog owner faces liability, they will pay for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. If the owner’s negligence caused the injury, you may receive greater compensation.
Filing a claim may seem straightforward, but working with a legal professional can help you navigate the process and ensure you get the compensation you deserve. Taking the right steps after a dog bite can significantly impact your claim’s outcome.